Antidepressant Medication Side Effects Like Body Weight, BP Variations Differ Based on Pharmaceutical

- An comprehensive recent research found that the unwanted effects of depression drugs range substantially by drug.
- Certain medications led to weight loss, whereas other medications caused added mass.
- Cardiac rhythm and arterial pressure additionally diverged notably among treatments.
- Those suffering from persistent, intense, or worrisome adverse reactions must speak with a physician.
Recent research has revealed that depression drug side effects may be more diverse than once assumed.
This extensive research, released on the 21st of October, examined the impact of antidepressant drugs on in excess of 58,000 individuals within the beginning 60 days of starting medication.
The researchers studied 151 investigations of 30 pharmaceuticals typically used to treat depression. While not every patient experiences side effects, certain of the most common noted in the study were fluctuations in body weight, blood pressure, and metabolic indicators.
The study revealed significant variations across antidepressant drugs. As an illustration, an eight-week regimen of one medication was associated with an average weight loss of approximately 2.4 kilos (approximately 5.3 pounds), whereas maprotiline individuals added close to 2 kg in the equivalent duration.
There were also, significant fluctuations in cardiac function: one antidepressant tended to reduce pulse rate, while another medication elevated it, causing a difference of about 21 beats per minute between the both treatments. Arterial pressure differed as well, with an 11 millimeters of mercury difference seen among one drug and doxepin.
Antidepressant Side Effects Comprise a Extensive Spectrum
Healthcare professionals noted that the research's findings are not considered novel or surprising to mental health professionals.
"We've long known that various antidepressant medications range in their effects on weight, blood pressure, and additional metabolic measures," a professional stated.
"Nonetheless, what is significant about this investigation is the thorough, comparative measurement of these differences among a extensive range of physical indicators utilizing data from over 58,000 subjects," this professional added.
This research delivers robust proof of the degree of unwanted effects, several of which are more frequent than different reactions. Frequent antidepressant unwanted effects may comprise:
- stomach problems (nausea, loose stools, irregularity)
- sexual dysfunction (reduced sex drive, orgasmic dysfunction)
- mass variations (increase or decrease, depending on the drug)
- sleep disturbances (inability to sleep or drowsiness)
- oral dehydration, perspiration, migraine
At the same time, less frequent but therapeutically relevant adverse reactions may encompass:
- rises in BP or heart rate (notably with SNRIs and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
- low sodium (especially in older adults, with SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
- increased liver enzymes
- Corrected QT interval extension (risk of irregular heartbeat, notably with one medication and some tricyclic antidepressants)
- emotional blunting or lack of interest
"An important point to remember here is that there are various distinct categories of antidepressant medications, which result in the varying unwanted medication effects," another professional stated.
"Moreover, antidepressant medications can impact every individual distinctly, and unwanted effects can range depending on the exact pharmaceutical, amount, and individual factors such as metabolism or co-occurring conditions."
Although some adverse reactions, such as fluctuations in sleep, hunger, or energy levels, are reasonably common and often improve with time, others may be less frequent or longer-lasting.
Talk with Your Doctor Regarding Severe Side Effects
Depression drug side effects may range in intensity, which could require a adjustment in your treatment.
"A change in antidepressant medication may be appropriate if the patient encounters continuing or intolerable unwanted effects that do not improve with time or supportive care," one specialist commented.
"Moreover, if there is an development of recent health problems that may be exacerbated by the present treatment, for example hypertension, irregular heartbeat, or considerable increased body weight."
Patients may also consider consulting with your doctor regarding any absence of substantial enhancement in low mood or anxiety-related signs following an sufficient evaluation duration. The appropriate testing period is typically 4–8 weeks' time at a therapeutic dosage.
Patient inclination is also crucial. Certain people may prefer to avoid particular unwanted effects, like intimacy issues or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition